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First U.S. Citizen Taken by Pirates Since 1804

Discussion in 'Alley of Dangerous Angles' started by Taluntain, Apr 12, 2009.

  1. Taluntain

    Taluntain Resident Alpha and Omega Staff Member ★ SPS Account Holder Resourceful Adored Veteran Pillars of Eternity SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) New Server Contributor [2012] (for helping Sorcerer's Place lease a new, more powerful server!) Torment: Tides of Numenera SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) BoM XenForo Migration Contributor [2015] (for helping support the migration to new forum software!)

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    [​IMG] Capt. Richard Phillips, of Underhill, Vt., is believed to have been the first U.S. citizen taken by pirates since 1804, when U.S. Navy Commodore Stephen Decatur battled the infamous Barbary pirates off the northern coast of what is now Libya, dispatching U.S. Marines to the shores of Tripoli.

    The modern piracy scourge in the Horn of Africa arose from the ashes of Somalia's government, overthrown in 1991.

    Since then, Somalia has suffered nearly 20 years of anarchy, chaotically ruled by rival clans backed by pickup trucks mounted with anti-aircraft guns. Its nominal government controls barely a few blocks.

    With no coast guard to defend its shores, Somalis began complaining that vessels from Asia and Europe were dumping toxic waste in their waters and illegally scooping up red snapper, barracuda and tuna. The rampant illegal fishing began destroying the livelihoods of local fishermen.

    According to a memo prepared last month by the staff of the U.S. House Armed Services Committee, Somali clans began resorting "to armed gangs in an attempt to stop the foreign vessels. Over time, these gangs have evolved into hijacking commercial vessels for ransom as an alternative source of income."

    Attacks in the Gulf of Aden and along Somalia's coast have risen dramatically, from 41 in 2007 to 111 in 2008, according to the International Maritime Bureau. Since January, pirates have staged at least 66 assaults and currently hold more than a dozen ships and more than 200 foreign crew members.

    According to the House memo, pirates operating off Somalia earned $30 million in ransom through the seizure of 42 vessels in 2008. Other estimates put the figure at $80 million.

    The memo cited one captured pirate as saying pirates only take 30 percent of ransoms — on average $1 million to $2 million per boat.

    Twenty percent goes to group bosses, 30 percent is spent on bribing local officials, and 20 percent goes for capital investment like guns, ammunition, fuel, food, cigarettes. (Cuss said pirates were becoming more sophisticated and in the last two months have, for the first time, begun launching nighttime attacks, possibly indicating pirates have obtained night-vision goggles).

    U.S. officials have found no direct ties between East African pirates and terror groups, but the illegal trade is believed backed by an international network of Somali expatriates who offer funds, equipment and information in exchange for a cut of ransoms.

    The House memo said Somali buccaneers operate in five well-organized groups, drawing members from large clans, which are extended family networks. Cuss said the industry is controlled by "warlords and criminal gangs who recruit local fishermen and take a lion's share of the profits."

    Andrew Mwangura of the Mombasa-based East African Seafarers' Assistance Program described the pirates as "desperate people taking desperate measures to earn a living."

    Today, they number around 1,500, up from around 100 five to seven years ago, Mwangura said.

    "They're earning a lot of money and everyone wants to join," Mwangura said. "They're getting new recruits every day."

    On the ground in Somalia, some pirates are seen as "flamboyant middle aged men," said Mahad Shiekh Madar, a car salesman living in the northeastern port town of Bossaso on the tip of Africa's horn. "They always travel in beautiful four-wheel-drive luxury cars and look like people who are working for a big business company."

    Abdulahi Salad, a 43-year-old former pirate in the central coastal village of Gaan, said pirates were "different from the ordinary gunmen in Somalia. They are not thin, and they have bright faces and are always happy."

    Indeed, they are often regaled for bringing wads of cash into impoverished communities.

    A local elder in Gaan, Haji Muqtar Ahmed, said "being a pirate is not shame ... it is believed to be a noble profession."

    Ahmed said people there used to make a living fishing, "but now the only livelihood they have is the income from the piracy."


    More here.

    This seems somewhat unreal in this day and age, but I fear that it won't be a laughing matter for much longer unless something drastic is done to change the policy of no resistance to the pirates... but I'm not sure what can be, because the last thing you want to do around (potentially) explosive cargo is to start shooting. Paying a million is insignificant compared to an entire tanker or ship going up in flames...

    And no, I don't blame the resurgence on the popularity of the Pirates of the Caribbean series. :D
     
  2. chevalier

    chevalier Knight of Everfull Chalice ★ SPS Account Holder Veteran

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    Those funny acoustic wave emitters could do wonders.
     
  3. Taluntain

    Taluntain Resident Alpha and Omega Staff Member ★ SPS Account Holder Resourceful Adored Veteran Pillars of Eternity SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) New Server Contributor [2012] (for helping Sorcerer's Place lease a new, more powerful server!) Torment: Tides of Numenera SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) BoM XenForo Migration Contributor [2015] (for helping support the migration to new forum software!)

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    I read a while ago that they tried using them and failed and the pirates captured the ship anyway...
     
  4. chevalier

    chevalier Knight of Everfull Chalice ★ SPS Account Holder Veteran

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    Probably started covering their ears or something. There's always the option to go melee but there's already enough bloodshed.
     
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    This is an absolute disgrace. While I'm not completly blaming Obama, I don't believe this type of crap would have ever happened under Reagan, Bush or even Clinton. I feel bad for the captain, but a message needs to be sent that this nonsense will not be tolerated. Can someone explain to me why a SEAL team hasn't attacked the lifeboat under the cover of darkness? I figure no matter what happens, the captain has at best a 33% chance of survival. The pirates on the other hand should have one of two options, prison or death. The U.S. Navy should also sink every one of the "pirate ships" that have come out to assist. To make it even worse, Hilliary seems to thinkt the pirates are amusing. For once, she should consult her husband. I'm pretty sure he wouldn't have considered it a laughing matter.
     
  6. Taluntain

    Taluntain Resident Alpha and Omega Staff Member ★ SPS Account Holder Resourceful Adored Veteran Pillars of Eternity SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) New Server Contributor [2012] (for helping Sorcerer's Place lease a new, more powerful server!) Torment: Tides of Numenera SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) BoM XenForo Migration Contributor [2015] (for helping support the migration to new forum software!)

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    Actually, the piracy has been going on for all of Bush's reign as well... it's been going on for quite a few years now. This latest event is just a small escalation of it.
     
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    True, but as you posted it hasn't happened to one or our ships and one of our captains.
     
  8. Morgoroth

    Morgoroth Just because I happen to have tentacles, it doesn'

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    The usual procedure is for shipping companies to pay for his release and the captain will be returned, atleast this has been the case regarding past acts piracy and kidnappings near the coast of Somalia. These pirates are fairly harmless as terrorists go since they usually treat their prisoners quite well and have so far returned their prisoners upon recieving their ransom. So the reason why there has not been a military operation is because the captain would likely get killed. According to an article I read at BBC it's usually cheaper for the shipping companies to pay the ransoms than risking military operations that risk their vessels and personel.
     
  9. Taluntain

    Taluntain Resident Alpha and Omega Staff Member ★ SPS Account Holder Resourceful Adored Veteran Pillars of Eternity SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) New Server Contributor [2012] (for helping Sorcerer's Place lease a new, more powerful server!) Torment: Tides of Numenera SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) BoM XenForo Migration Contributor [2015] (for helping support the migration to new forum software!)

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    I'm not sure that it hasn't happened to US ships before... I think that it's only a first that they took an American hostage.
     
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    In this case the ship got away. It is only the captain who is at risk.
     
  11. Ragusa

    Ragusa Eternal Halfling Paladin Veteran

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    [​IMG]
    Piracy isn't new near Somalia. The French, for years now, have been the most aggressive Navy as far as engaging piracy is concerned, with the tacit support of the US, who have stationed a Marine force in Djibouti, a French base. They have been regularly conducting operations against Somali pirates over the last years. The German Navy is operating there, as so the stuff is in the news in Germany. The consequence of this endemic piracy was that captains have been advised to stay clear of the Horn of Africa, and to stay a presumably safe distance away from the Somali coast.

    The reports I heard cited as a reason for the recent surge in piracy not that the pirates are exploiting Obama being a liberal Democrat puss*, but rather that the fair weather allowed them to venture out into the ocean farther in their little, not seaworthy powerboats.
     
  12. NOG (No Other Gods)

    NOG (No Other Gods) Going to church doesn't make you a Christian

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    I agree with Ragusa here. While China's recent activity may easily be seen as testing the waters with Obama, I'm betting these pirates don't really care who our president is. Hell, they may not even pay attention to world politics at all.

    At the same time, I believe a forceful response (probably executed by an elite SEAL or marine team) is the best option at this point. If left alone, or worse, encouraged by successful ransoms, this will only get worse. If responded to with force, while at the same time addressing the problems in Somalia on the ground (aid programs and the like), it may cost something to begin with, but has a real chance of actually stopping this once and for all.
     
  13. T2Bruno

    T2Bruno The only source of knowledge is experience Distinguished Member ★ SPS Account Holder Adored Veteran New Server Contributor [2012] (for helping Sorcerer's Place lease a new, more powerful server!) Torment: Tides of Numenera SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!)

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    I personally think a Decatur-type response would work best. Fine, use the Marines (they train for this kind of thing) to rescue Phillips -- but the pirate bases need to be decimated. Every boat leaving various ports needs to be challenged.
     
  14. Montresor

    Montresor Mostly Harmless Staff Member ★ SPS Account Holder

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    NOG, looks like they took your advice.:)

    http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/04/12/somalia.pirates/index.html

     
  15. Ragusa

    Ragusa Eternal Halfling Paladin Veteran

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    Arrr!

    I agree with T2. Piracy is an international crime, it is robbery, kidnapping, extortion. It must not be tolerated. The French do the right thing. So sink them. Burn their boats. I imagine Super Cobras and occasional raids will be good at that. And if that sort of engagement also results in capturing or sinking illegal fishing (i.e. poaching) or trash dumping expeditions (sinking in that case would not be so smart), all the better.

    Piracy is an off-season occupation for Somali fishermen, and a very lucrative one for that. Or maybe not quite. Still, all they need is a couple guys, a powerboat, guns and a few RPG and they can get themselves and their clan rich quick - all of which are at hand in Somalia. A solution would be to ban shipping companies from paying off pirates, as it is precisely this what makes the work so lucrative. To prevent them from doing this means there will be casualties among the shipping crews. That will be hard to swallow.

    The trap I hope nobody will run into is to try to 'civilise' the Somali wilderness 'to drain the swamp'. They are darn happy with being 'uncivilised'. No attempt at nation building please. It didn't go all that well the last time. It is more cost effective and less prone to failure to simply and probably violently drive the point home that piracy is a very dangerous and not lucrative business and that fishing is far healthier and offers better long term prospects, like survival or not being deported for trial in Kenia.
     
    Last edited: Apr 12, 2009
  16. Splunge

    Splunge Bhaal’s financial advisor Adored Veteran Pillars of Eternity SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) Torment: Tides of Numenera SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!)

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    Well, he's been freed now. 3 pirates were killed. Boo hoo.

    ...wait, did that sound insensitive?
     
  17. Scot

    Scot The Small One Veteran Pillars of Eternity SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!)

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    Great that the Captain is okay, even better that 3 pirates are dead and the other prisoner. He should be tried and then executed.

    I was talking about this with my stepfather, and we both thought a good idea would be to send a carrier down from the gulf and always be ready with warplanes and attack helicopters to swiftly intervene when any ships are attacked by pirates.

    After a ship has been saved, the U.S. government could send a bill to the shipping company to recoup the cost of fuel and ammunitions. It would surely be much less expensive than paying ransom, and it would be good training for our pilots. It would also drive home the lesson that piracy gets you killed.

    Paying them ransom will only make the problem worse.
     
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    Yes, it does sound insensitive. But I don't care about being sensitive to these pirate idiots. I'll take it one step further and say that they should all have been killed.
     
  19. joacqin

    joacqin Confused Jerk Adored Veteran Pillars of Eternity SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!)

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    Pretty sure that fuel, ammunition and other assorted cost would cost far more than the ransoms the pirates ask. I think that has been the kicked, these guys seize ships worth many many millions and ask for quite modest ransoms which has made any proper response not worthwhile.

    The background is a bit interesting though, I saw a documentary the other day and in it some Somali journalist explained that most of these pirates used to be fishermen but since the collapse of the Somali state and the lack of any control of their territorial water foreign fishing ships have sucked the ocean dry leaving a bunch of ticked off and desperate fishermen around.

    I must also say that is always so fun to see people get extremely upset if something happens to a person who happened to be born in the same country while as long as it happens to strange foreigners it is completely irrelevent and uninteresting. This goes for pretty much all people and it has always bugged me. Like the tsunami, a few hundred Swedes died and it was a huge disaster, that a few hundred thousand natives got killed as a well was just a sideshow. I mean, I dont care much about any of them but at least I care equally less about the stranger from the same country as me as the stranger from another country.
     
  20. Chandos the Red

    Chandos the Red This Wheel's on Fire

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    The US military is not a for profit organization. It's job is to protect the lives and securty of Americans. And they obviously do that pretty well.

    I could not agree more, Scot.
     
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